Neural networks must be trained if they are to ... assumed that the usual training method (which researchers call "gradient descent learning") would prove highly problematic for spiking networks ...

Artificial neural networks are inspired by the early ... In back-propagation, a numerical optimization technique called gradient descent makes the math particularly simple; the form of the ...

An artificial neural network is a deep learning model made up of neurons that mimic the human brain. Techopedia explains the full meaning here.

Traditional artificial intelligence (AI) systems are built on artificial neural networks that mimic the human brain’s neurons. However, these networks require vast amounts of computational power and ...