German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock warned China against supporting Russia's invasion of Ukraine with military equipment at a meeting of EU foreign ministers on Monday. Baerbock said supporters of Russia must understand that the Ukraine war concerns Europe's "core security interests" and for this reason backing Russia "must and will have consequences" for China.

Russia has established a weapons programme in China to develop and produce long-range attack drones for use in its war against Ukraine, two sources from a European intelligence agency told Reuters in a report published in September.

Germany on Monday accused China of providing drone assistance to Russia in its war with Ukraine that began in February 2022 and is about to enter its 1,000th day. “This must and will have consequences,” said Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock on the sidelines of an EU meeting in Brussels.

German media report that China may be producing drones for the Russian military. According to information from Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, the European Union is investigating indications that Chinese drones are involved in the fighting in Ukraine.

The European External Action Service (EEAS), the bloc's diplomatic arm, also received evidence from intelligence sources showing Russia had set up one factory on Chinese soil to assemble drones that could potentially be deployed to target Ukraine.

"We have had reports from intelligence sources on the existence of a factory inside China producing drones which are shipped to Russia," a senior EU official told Politico on Nov. 15.

The European Union’s top diplomat, Josep Borrell, has reportedly informed member states of “compelling evidence” that a Chinese factory is involved in producing “lethal aid” for Russia. The allegation,

According to the report, Josep Borrell, the EU's foreign policy chief, briefed EU member states about recent intelligence findings that show Beijing providing direct military aid to Moscow. A senior EU diplomat described the evidence as "compelling" and confirmed it indicates the provision of "lethal aid" to Russia.